名詞子句
Noun Clause
「名詞子句」是指能扮演名詞角色的子句,可以做為主詞、補語、受詞使用,由 that, if, whether, where, when, how 等等開頭,比如影片中講者說 I don't know how to talk to kids.「我不知道怎麼跟小孩講話。」此句 how to talk to kids 為名詞子句,雖然以疑問詞 how 開頭,講者並不是在問問題。
我們來看另一個例子:What it (the company) does is actually put people who are creating shoes right out of business.「這間公司做的其實是讓本地的製鞋商直接失業。」這裡 what it does 也是名詞子句,作為整句主詞。
例句
I know what you did last summer.
我知道你去年夏天做了什麼事。
I'm not sure if she will be home by six.
我不確定她六點前會不會回家。
The teacher wanted us to tell her who broke her vase.
老師要我們告訴她是誰打破花瓶的。